![]() ![]() ![]() Third, the longer the lens, the more it compresses the background, and the blurrier the background becomes. More blades equal a more circular aperture, which in turn corresponds to more pleasing bokeh. (Note that aperture shape is primarily determined by the aperture blade count, which you can find on the specification sheet of every lens. Because aperture shape generally determines the shape of the bokeh, the more circular the aperture, the smoother the bokeh effect. Second, some lenses offer more circular apertures, whereas other lenses have hexagonal, septagonal, or octagonal apertures. As discussed above, if you can open your lens’s aperture really wide, the bokeh will look great – whereas a closed-down aperture will produce nervous, distracting bokeh that doesn’t complement the subject. Ultimately, a wide aperture will create a better bokeh effect – because the wider the aperture, the more background blur the lens will produce.įirst, the larger the lens’s maximum aperture, the better the bokeh quality. The aperture is a hole in the lens, and the size corresponds to your camera’s f-number setting.Ī low f-number such as f/1.8 or f/2.8 will give you a wide aperture, while a high f-number such as f/11 or f/16 will give you a narrow aperture. Let’s look at each factor in turn, starting with: 1. Distance between the subject and the background. ![]() Distance between the camera and your subject.Aperture size (i.e., the size of the hole in the lens that lets in light).Instead, the bokeh quality in your photos is influenced by five factors: The 5 factors determining the bokeh effect in your photosīeginners often struggle to capture lovely bokeh effects, and it’s because bokeh can be complicated it’s not as simple as adjusting one setting on your camera and calling it a day. Later on in this article, I’ll explain what causes good versus bad bokeh, but for now, just know that not all bokeh looks equally gorgeous. So you can get beautiful bokeh (when the out-of-focus areas are smooth and stunning), or you can get bad bokeh (when the out-of-focus areas are too detailed or appear jagged). Note that, generally speaking, the term “bokeh” refers to any background (or foreground) blur in an image. Portrait photographers often rely on creamy background bokeh to elevate their compositions, but you can also find heavy use of bokeh in wildlife photography, product photography, food photography, and event photography. Many professional photographers use this bokeh effect in their images it helps the main subject stand out, plus it can add an element of artistry to the overall shot. ![]()
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